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俄罗斯愈减少对中国稀土依赖程度

2013年9月11日
https://p.dw.com/p/19flf
Description Rareearthoxides.jpg English: These rare-earth oxides are used as tracers to determine which parts of a watershed are eroding. Clockwise from top center: praseodymium, cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, and gadolinium. Category:lanthanides Date By voluntarily completing the form below, you can greatly help us to justify the continued availability of this service and to improve our service to media and the public. In addition, we request that media sources and other publishers send a tear sheet or a copy of the publication in which the image is used. Thank you for your assistance. Please send tear sheets to: USDA, ARS, IS Photo Unit 5601 Sunnyside Ave. Rm. 1-2225 Beltsville, MD 20705-5129 27 June 2009(2009-06-27) (original upload date) Source Transferred from en.wikipedia (Original text : http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/jun05/d115-1.htm) Author Peggy Greb, US department of agriculture. Original uploader was Materialscientist at en.wikipedia Permission (Reusing this file) PD-USGOV-USDA-ARS. [edit] Licensing Public domain This image is in the public domain because it contains materials that originally came from the Agricultural Research Service, the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture.
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莫斯科

俄罗斯计划至2018年投资10亿美元,用于开发重要工业原料—稀土,以减少对作为全球最大稀土生产商中国的依赖性。国有工业巨头—俄罗斯国家技术公司(Rostec) 和军火康采恩ST-集团当地时间周二(9月10日)签署协议,共同扩大稀土生产。这两家康采恩均属于工业寡头内西(Alexander Nesis)。根据计划,至2017年,俄罗斯国家技术公司将满足本国对稀土的需求。该公司一名代表称,这一项目由普京总统和政府亲自确定,原因是,本国稀土库存已近告罄。他指出,必须增加库存,而作为最重要生产商的中国大幅提高了价格。目前,全球稀土的90%来自中国。多年来,中国大幅减少稀土出口量。今年,中国将稀土生产量减少至不足9.4万吨。美日欧盟等向世贸组织提出申诉,指责中国利用垄断地位,抬高价格,给本国企业创造竞争优势。