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刘云山入主党校,政治继续向左?

2013年1月17日

新晋中共政治局常委刘云山首次以中央党校校长身份亮相该校的毕业典礼。学者姚监复认为,保守派刘云山兼职“意识形态”大本营,再次显示新一届执政层坚持“政左经右”之路。

https://p.dw.com/p/17LyN
Liu Yunshan, Propaganda Minister of China's Communist Party Central Committee, attends the closing ceremony of the National People's Congress (NPC), China's parliament, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, in this March 14, 2012 file photo. China's three most powerful men have come up with preferred candidates to head up the nation's incoming new leadership team, sources said, in a ticket that includes financial reformers but leaves a question mark over its commitment to political reform. The seven-member list has been drawn up by past, present and future presidents ahead of a once-in-a-decade leadership change to be finalised next month at the ruling Communist Party's 18th congress, said three sources with ties to senior party leaders. The ticket includes Liu, 65, who has kept domestic media on a tight leash and sought to control China's increasingly unruly Internet which has more than 500 million users. REUTERS/Jason Lee/Files (CHINA - Tags: MEDIA POLITICS)
图像来源: Reuters

(德国之声中文网)1月15日,前任中宣部部长、新晋入常的刘云山,首次以中央党校校长身份出席了该校毕业典礼。去年的9月1日,时任中央党校校长的习近平曾出席这一届学生的开学典礼 。

现年66岁的刘云山从2002年10月起担任中宣部部长,其任内十年间,以保守著称,加强舆论控制,推出一系列控制传统媒体和互联网的措施;2012年11月,此前并不被看好的刘云山入常,在七常委中排位第五,分管中共党建、组织人事和意识形态。

中国学者、国务院农村发展中心前研究员姚监复在接受德国之声采访时分析,作为主管党建的中央书记处书记,刘云山兼任中央党校校长并不为奇。习近平在2009、2011年两次和刘云山共同合作编写《中共党史》第二卷和《中国共产党大事记》,其中在《中国共产党大事记》中将"六四事件"定性为"反革命暴乱";在《中共党史》第二卷中"肯定三大改造、肯定反右派斗争是正确的、必要的、肯定文革经济是发展的"等。由此看出,习近平和刘云山在政治理念上是契合的,且在政治上都"偏左"

Newly-elected General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Xi Jinping (L) speaks as he meets with the press with other new Politburo Standing Committee members (from 2nd L to R) Zhang Gaoli, Liu Yunshan, Zhang Dejiang, Li Keqiang, Yu Zhengsheng and Wang Qishan at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, November 15, 2012. China's ruling Communist Party unveiled its new leadership line-up on Thursday to steer the world's second-largest economy for the next five years, with Vice President Xi Jinping taking over from outgoing President Hu Jintao as party chief. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)
政治上集体“偏左”?图像来源: Reuters

Chi1701 Liu Yunshan - MP3-Mono

姚监复也认为,保守派刘云山入主"意识形态"的大本营--中央党校也意味着新领导层将在未来执政中坚持"马列主义、毛泽东思想",新领导层的"改革"并不会真正启动:"他们甚至坚持改革开放前的毛泽东思想,因为前段时间习近平公开表示,不能用改革开放后的历史否定改革开放前的历史。我觉得他们政治上会偏左,不会真正进行人们期望的宪政民主的政治体制改革。"

中国政治学者陈子明认为,中央党校早已成"言论集体"的形态,因此刘云山无论是左是右,对原有党校格局和已经确定的意识形态主旨影响不会很大: "刘云山就是一个党官僚,派别并不是他主要的特征。从党校的历史来说,谁当校长对下边的言论尺度确实不一样,现在党校已经形成了一个比较强的言论集体,这个言论集体其实比社科院等的尺度要大些,刘云山去了会有些影响,但完全扭转的可能性不大。"

作者:吴雨

责编:石涛