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Femen in Paris

Lisa Bryant, ParisOctober 9, 2012

Femen, the Ukrainian feminist activists whose topless protests have drawn global attention, are staking out new ground. They have taken their fight to Paris, soon to be the home of their international headquarters.

https://p.dw.com/p/16L21
Members from the topless women's rights group Femen, with messages written on their chests, stage an action in front of the "Venus de Milo" statue at the Louvre Museum in Paris, October 3, 2012. The Femen activists were protesting charges of indecency filed against a woman raped by two Tunisian police officers. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer (FRANCE - Tags: SOCIETY CRIME LAW) TEMPLATE OUT
Image: Reuters

Sunlight slants into a first-story loft where half a dozen young women are painting signs for future battles. Signs like "Model do not go to brothel," and "Muslim women: Let's get naked!"

Call it downtime for these feminist activists, members of the Ukrainian-born group Femen, whose topless protests capture headlines and rile the establishment. Today, they are preparing their newest battleground - in Paris, where Femen opens its first international headquarters later this month.

"France is really the center of feminism," says blond-haired Inna Shevchenko, 22, explaining the choice. "Here is the camp where the revolution will start. Where soldiers will be born. But we will act all over the world."

Shevchenko is charged with launching the center, located in a working class neighborhood of northern Paris. New recruits will learn the basics - including physical workouts - for staging Femen's in-your-face campaigns.

"We run, because we need to run straight to our enemy," Shevchenko says. "We jump because we protest in really difficult locations, on the top of cars or buildings. We care for our muscles because we need to carry a chainsaw and cut crosses."

Shevchenko knows how to cut crosses. That's why she fled Ukraine last August, after demonstrating in support of jailed feminist punk band Pussy Riot. It seems an unlikely activity for the daughter of an army officer.

An activist from women's rights group Femen uses a chainsaw to cut down an Orthodox cross, in Kyiv (Photo: Anatolii Stepanov)
They've cut down Orthodox crosses to show support for Pussy RiotImage: REUTERS

"I don't have a special story, like something happened to me and suddenly I became a feminist," Shevchenko says, pausing from painting a black punching bag to explain her mission.

"And honestly, I don't think you have to be raped before to become a feminist," she says. "I'm from the country where nobody speaks about women's problems … Ukrainian women, their mission - our parents, our grandmothers, they teach us to look good because you need to find a husband, because this is the only way for you to live normally."

'Toplessness is key'

Shevchenko joined the feminist movement as a university student in Kiev. The protests started off modestly - big crowds of women wearing pink. Then they became more daring, staging their first topless event in 2009.

"We looked at what other feminists do and we tried to do the same with big posters, big banners in the streets, screaming as much as we could," she recalls. "But nobody reacted. And once we took off our T-shirts, we saw the information the next day about Ukrainian women protesting in all languages of the world."

Shevchenko was fired from her job as a Kiev city hall press officer. She became a full-time feminist.

Femen protesters have targeted Russian President Vladimir Putin, Belarus strongman Alexander Lukashenko and church leaders.

In France, they've stripped their T-shirts to protest Islamic Sharia law and the treatment of Muslim women. Last year, dressed in skimpy maids' outfits, Shevchenko and other Femen members shouted "shame on you!" in front of the Paris apartment of Dominique Strauss-Kahn.

Police detain an activist from women's rights group Femen in Kyiv (Photo: Gleb Garanich)
Femen activists have not always escaped unscathedImage: Reuters

"It was our reaction to an idiot who thinks because he has money and power, he can do whatever he wants with women," she says of the disgraced, former International Monetary Fund chief, who has denied sexual harassment charges.

Not all of the protests have turned out well. Last December, Shevchenko claims the KGB briefly abducted her and several other Femen activists following an anti-Lukashenko protest in Minsk.

"They cut my hair with a knife, they put oil on us. They did crazy things to make us scared," she says. The men finally freed the group in a remote forest. 

Bare breasts and boubous

The edgy Paris neighborhood where Femen is now based is no stranger to the exotic. Called Goutte d'Or, it's home to first-generation Africans and Arabs, drug dealers and working-class French.

Struggling theater owner Herve Breuil gave Femen activists free space to open their boot camp. He welcomes the new residents, who staged their first topless demonstration here last month.

"When these women demonstrated bare-breasted, the reception here was good - fantastic, even," Breuil says. "You have African women in boubous who say 'bravo, keep going, you're right!'"

Topless protesters demonstrate at the entrance to the congress center where the World Economic Forum takes place in Davos (Photo: Anja Niedringhaus)
Femen protested at the World Economic Forum in Davos, saying the event was for 'gangsters'Image: dapd

Femen also plans to open training camps in Brazil and Ukraine. But Shevchenko says it makes sense to open the first one in Paris.

"France was always a feministic country," she says. "You have a lot of results. But now, it's time for a new color for it, because it's stuck in the conference halls and books. Sometimes that's really boring for the new generation."

Now is the time for feminists to be provocative, Shevchenko believes. To irritate what she still considers is a male-dominated world. At Goutte d'Or, at least, the war has begun.