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  • The end of the ice age

    40 years since Nixon's historic China trip

    The end of the ice age

    In February 1972, Richard Nixon became the first US president to visit the isolated People's Republic of China, which was in the midst of the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). The states did not yet have diplomatic relations as the US still recognized Taiwan as the only legitimate government of China. Nixon held many meetings with Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai during his week-long visit.

  • Rapprochement

    40 years since Nixon's historic China trip

    Rapprochement

    Nixon and Zhou review a guard of honor at Beijing Airport. Much of the groundwork for Nixon's visit had been done the previous summer when his national security adviser, Henry Kissinger, secretly visited Beijing while on an official trip to Pakistan.



  • Interview with the Great Leader Chairman Mao

    40 years since Nixon's historic China trip

    Interview with the Great Leader Chairman Mao

    Nixon met Chairman Mao the day of his arrival in China. This was his only meeting with the head of the Communist Party, however. Later the same day, he and Premier Zhou Enlai travelled on to Shanghai together.

  • Shanghai Communiqué

    40 years since Nixon's historic China trip

    Shanghai Communiqué

    China and the US issued the "Shanghai Communiqué" at the end of Nixon's trip. This statement of their foreign policy views was also a pledge to work toward the full normalization of diplomatic policy. Moreover, Washington acknowledged Beijing's One-China Policy, but ambiguous wording made it unclear whether the Republic of China (Taiwan) or the People's Republic of China was meant.

  • Building bridges with chopsticks

    40 years since Nixon's historic China trip

    Building bridges with chopsticks

    Nixon was less adept at eating with chopsticks than at diplomacy. "This was the week that changed the world, as what we have said in that Communique is not nearly as important as what we will do in the years ahead to build a bridge across 16,000 miles and 22 years of hostilities which have divided us in the past. And what we have said today is that we shall build that bridge."

  • From hard-liner to friend

    40 years since Nixon's historic China trip

    From hard-liner to friend

    Nixon was known for his hardline stance during his tenure as vice-president from 1953 to 1961. It was perhaps ironic that he became the first US president to visit the communist People's Republic of China but certain observers said he was the only man for the job since he would not be accused of false sympathies.

  • Climbing the Great Wall

    40 years since Nixon's historic China trip

    Climbing the Great Wall

    Mao is purported to have said "you are not a real man unless you have climbed the Great Wall of China." Nixon became a real man halfway through a trip. Later, Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher would follow in his footsteps.